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What Is The Ethnic Makeup Of Atlanta Georgia Atlanta Georgia

Demography and population statistics of Atlanta, Georgia

Map of race and ethnicity in Atlanta

 white

 blackness

 Hispanic (of any race)

 Asian

Atlanta is the upper-case letter and largest city in the state of Georgia. Atlanta ranks as the 38th-largest in the United States, and the sixth-largest city in the southeastern region. 2010 census results varied dramatically with previous Demography Bureau estimates, counting 550,003 residents.[one] [2] Atlanta is the core city of the ninth most populous United States metropolitan area at v,268,860 (est. 2010),[three] with a combined statistical surface area of 5,626,400.[four] A 2015 article, written by Nate Silver of fivethirtyeight.com, found that Atlanta was the second nigh segregated city in the U.Southward.[five]

Metropolis of Atlanta [edit]

History [edit]

Atlanta's population grew steadily during the beginning 100 years of the city's being, and peaked in 1970 at around 496,000. Even so, from 1970 to 2000, the city lost over 100,000 residents, a decrease of around sixteen pct. During the same time, the metro surface area gained over three million people, cutting the city's share of the metro population in one-half, from over 25 percent in 1970 to around 12 per centum in 2000.[vi] Withal, the city's population bottomed out in 1990 at around 394,000, and it has been increasing every year since then, reaching 420,003 residents in 2010.

Racial limerick 2010[7] 1990[8] 1970[viii] 1940[8]
White 38.4% 31.0% 48.4% 65.4%
—Non-Hispanic 36.three% 30.3% 47.3%[9] due north/a
Black or African American 54.0% 67.one% 51.3% 34.half dozen%
Hispanic or Latino (of whatsoever race) five.two% 1.9% 1.5%[nine] n/a

2010 Census [edit]

Historical populations
Demography City[10] Region[11]
1850 2,572 N/A
1860 9,554 Due north/A
1870 21,789 Due north/A
1880 37,409 N/A
1890 65,533 Due north/A
1900 89,872 419,375
1910 154,839 522,442
1920 200,616 622,283
1930 270,366 715,391
1940 302,288 820,579
1950 331,314 997,666
1960 487,455 1,312,474
1970 496,973 1,763,626
1980 425,022 two,233,324
1990 394,017 ii,959,950
2000 416,474 4,112,198
2010 420,003 v,729,304
*Estimates[12] [13]
Region: Combined Statistical Area (CSA)

Income [edit]

In 2009, the median income for a household in the city was $47,464 and the median income for a family was $59,711. About 21.eight% of the population and 17.2% of families lived beneath the poverty line.[xiv]

Race and ethnicity [edit]

The 2010 and 2000 composition of Atlanta by race, ethnicity and foreign-born condition was:[15] [16] [17] [18]

Race, ethnicity, or
strange-born status
Pop. 2010 % of total 2010 Popular. 2000 % of total 2000 absolute
change 2000-2010
% change 2000-2010
Blackness 286,126 54.0% 249,829 57.4% 36,297 14.five%
White 211,365 38.4% 138,352 33.2% 22,763 sixteen.five%
White non-Hispanic 183,294 33.iii% 135,322 31.3% 22,155 16.8%
Asian and Pacific Islander 28,071 5.1% 16,873 3.9% 11,198 65.8%
Hispanic or Latino of any race 56,142 10.2% 32,643 7.five% 23,499 72.0%
Foreign-born 33,621[xix] 8.0%[20] 27,352 6.six% 6,269 22.9%

Atlanta is, equally of 2010, the nation's fourth largest black-bulk metropolis and has long been known as a "black mecca" for its role as a center of black wealth, political and social power, education, and culture including picture and music.[21]

The city of Atlanta is seeing a large demographic increase in its white population, and at a pace that outstrips the rest of the nation. The proportion of whites in the city'south population grew faster between 2000 and 2006 than that of whatever other U.S. metropolis.[22] By 2010, Atlanta's white population had increased by 22,763 people. The white percentage increased from 31% in 2000, to 35% in 2006, to 38% in 2010, more than double the increase between 1990 and 2000. During the aforementioned time, the metropolis's blackness population increased by 31,678 people, shrinking from 61.four% of the city's population in 2000 to 54.0% in 2010. The demographic changes are due to an influx of whites into gentrifying intown neighborhoods, such as East Atlanta and the One-time Fourth Ward, coupled with a motion of blacks into adjacent suburbs, such equally Clayton Canton.[23] [24] [25] Notation that this phenomenon is non unique to Atlanta, as Washington, D.C. is undergoing a similar demographic change.

The metropolis of Atlanta has recently go relatively more diverse. The city long consisted overwhelmingly of non-Hispanic blacks and non-Hispanic whites; those groups fabricated upwardly 92.one% of the city in 1990, but by 2010 their proportion had shrunk to 85.0%. Atlanta's Hispanic population increased by 72.0% from 2000 to 2010, and in 2010 the urban center was 10.2% Hispanic. The Asian American population increased by 65.v%, and in 2010 Asian Americans made upwardly 5.ane% of the city.

The trend towards ethnic variety is much stronger in Metro Atlanta as a whole in which non-Hispanic blacks and non-Hispanic whites brand up only 83.one% of the population. The metro expanse'southward Hispanic population more than doubled from 268,851 in 2000 to 547,400 in 2010, and now makes upward over 10% of the region's population.[26] These immigrant communities accept altered the economic, cultural, and religious landscape of metro Atlanta.[27] The Asian American population in the metro near doubled and makes up just under 5% of the region's population. Gwinnett County became one of the most diverse counties in the nation.[28]

Race and ethnicity by neighborhood [edit]

2010 demography figures for Atlanta's 25 neighborhood planning units reveal several key facts about Atlanta'due south neighborhoods:

  • 60% of the urban center's area consists of predominantly blackness neighborhoods: together, Northwest, Southwest, and Southeast Atlanta are 92% black
  • there are some areas that are predominantly white, notably Buckhead and Northeast Atlanta (NPUs F and N) which are on average 80% white
  • nigh of the fastest growing areas are fundamental: Downtown (25.9%), Midtown, Westward Midtown, close-in east side neighborhoods (NPU N) (eighteen.4%)
  • the Ben Colina area at the southwest Perimeter is too growing quickly (upwards 5,452 people, 45.8%)
  • population loss in areas of Northwest Atlanta (avg. -24.1%) and Southeast Atlanta (-20.v%), as well equally some parts of Southwest Atlanta

Source:[29]

Neighborhood
Planning
Unit
(NPU)
Major neighborhoods 2010 pop. 2000 popular. Growth % White Black Asian All other Hispanic Source
Downtown/Midtown
M Downtown, Old Fourth Ward, Sweet Auburn, Castleberry Colina 26,886 21,359 25.9% 34.i% 56.ane% four.9% 4.nine% 4.eight% [30]
East Midtown, Georgia Tech, Atlantic Station, Loring Heights, Brookwood Hills 42,121 34,461 22.two% 65.4% 17.4% 12.6% 4.6% four.ix% [31]
Buckhead
A Paces, Margaret Mitchell, Mt. Paran/Northside, Chastain Park eleven,687 xi,300 3.4% 91.seven% 3.2% 3.five% one.7% ii.three% [32]
B Buckhead Village, North Buckhead, Lindbergh, Pine Hills, Peachtree Heights, Garden Hills 47,292 38,645 22.iv% 75.v% 12.3% v.iii% vi.8% nine.5% [33]
C Collier Hills, Peachtree Battle, Arden/Habersham, SW Buckhead (Westward of Northside, Due south of Wesley) xviii,122 16,199 11.9% 83.5% eight.4% iii.2% iv.nine% six.0% [34]
Northwest
Thou Westward Highlands, Carey Park 8,381 11,632 -27.nine% 3.three% 94.2% 0.5% 2.1% 1.9% [35]
J Grove Park, Heart Hill 12,533 17,085 -26.6% 1.nine% 96.4% 0.1% i.7% 1.3% [36]
1000 Bankhead, Washington Park, Mozley Park, Hunter Hills nine,399 11,997 -21.vii% nine.ane% 88.v% 0.4% ii.0% 1.9% [37]
L English language Avenue, Vine City, (The Bluff) 6,148 vii,316 -sixteen.0% vi.1% 89.1% 1.0% 3.eight% 2.viii% [38]
Border Buckhead/West Midtown/Northwest
D Whittier Mill Village, Riverside, Bolton, Underwood Hills, Huff Rd in Westward Midtown, Berkeley Park 10,690 eight,690 23.0% 59.ii% 23.9% 4.5% 12.four% xv.7% [39]
Northeast / E
F Virginia-Highland, Morningside/Lenox Park 23,641 20,890 thirteen.2% 79.6% 10.0% three.three% 7.2% 9.7% [40]
North Inman Park, Candler Park, Poncey-Highland, Reynoldstown, Cabbagetown, Lake Claire 17,389 fourteen,688 18.4% 79.9% 13.2% 2.7% 4.2% 4.2% [41]
O Edgewood, Kirkwood, East Lake thirteen,886 fourteen,724 -v.7% 36.9% 58.seven% 1.4% 3.0% 2.5% [42]
W Grant Park, East Atlanta, Ormewood Park, Benteen Park 19,233 xx,054 -four.one% 54.8% 38.0% 1.7% 5.5% half-dozen.5% [43]
Southwest
H Adamsville, areas S of I-20, West of I-285, N of Cascade Rd 14,049 17,274 -eighteen.7% ii.one% 92.iii% 0.2% v.4% 6.2% [44]
I Collier Heights, Peyton Forest, Cascade Heights twenty,741 21,500 -iii.5% 2.2% 94.1% 0.1% 3.6% 4.ii% [45]
P Ben Loma, (SW Atlanta Due west of I-285) 17,363 11,911 45.8% 1.9% 95.0% 0.6% 2.5% i.9% [46]
Q Midwest Pour, Regency Trace 1,770 one,024 72.9% one.5% 96.5% one.0% 1.0% 0.six% [47]
R Adams Park, Campbellton Road, Greenbriar 16,452 16,679 -1.4% ane.4% 96.viii% 0.i% i.6% 1.iv% [48]
South Oakland City, Venetian Hills, Pour Avenue/Road, Fort McPherson x,204 12,396 -17.7% iv.0% 93.viii% 0.2% 2.0% i.ii% [49]
T West End, Westview, Atlanta University Heart, Ashview Heights 16,280 20,095 -19.0% 2.iii% 94.5% 0.four% 2.nine% 2.iii% [50]
V Capitol Gateway, Summerhill, Peoplestown, Mechanicsville, Pittsburgh, Adair Park 14,198 15,825 -10.3% 6.3% 89.3% i.3% three.ane% ii.5% [51]
X Metropolitan Parkway (Atlanta) corridor: Capitol View, Sylvan Hills, Perkerson 12,398 fourteen,999 -17.3% 10.5% 83.2% 0.7% five.vi% 5.viii% [52]
Southeast
Y South Atlanta, Lakewood Heights, Chosewood Park eleven,111 12,472 -10.nine% 14.3% 80.6% 0.4% 4.7% ix.2% [53]
Z Thomasville Heights, Glenrose Park, Southern Jonesboro Rd Corridor xviii,050 24,210 -25.iv% 3.1% 92.eight% 0.4% iii.7% 4.ii% [54]
Major shifts from 2000 to 2010 [edit]

Rise in white population:

  • In NPU W (East Atlanta, Grant Park, Ormewood Park, Benteen Park), the blackness population went from 57.six% to 38.0%, and the white proportion rose from 36.5% to 54.8%
  • In NPU O (Edgewood, Kirkwood, East Lake expanse), the blackness population went from 86.ii% to 58.7%, and the white proportion rose from 11.3% to 36.9%.
  • In NPU L (English Avenue, Vine City), the black proportion of the population went down from 97.5% to 89.1%, while the white proportion rose from 1.3% to six.1%. Note that at that place many infill residential units were added in the King Plow Arts Center area, which falls nether English Avenue but which in character is an extension of the Marietta Street Artery and West Midtown.
  • In NPU D, stretching from West Midtown along the border of Buckhead and northwestern Atlanta, westward towards the river, the white proportion rose from 49.3% to 59.2% with the black proportion dropping from 36.5% to 23.9%

Increasing blackness population:

  • In NPU 10 (Metropolitan Parkway corridor), the black proportion of the population rose from 59.five% to 83.2%, while the White, Asian and Hispanic proportion dropped near 3 percent points each.
  • NPU B (fundamental Buckhead) became more diverse, with the white proportion dropping from 82.eight% to 75.5%, the blackness proportion rising from 5.9% to 12.iii%, and the Asian proportion from 3.one% to 5.3%

Sexual orientation and marital status [edit]

The city of Atlanta has one of the highest LGBT populations per capita in the nation. It ranked 3rd of all major cities, backside San Francisco and slightly behind Seattle, with 12.viii% of the city'southward total population recognizing themselves as gay, lesbian, or bisexual.[55] [56] Also, Atlanta is dwelling house to two highly attended and notable LGBT events, Atlanta Pride and Atlanta Black Pride.[57]

Co-ordinate to the 2000 Us Census (revised in 2004), Atlanta had the twelfth highest proportion of single-person households nationwide among cities of 100,000 or more than residents, which was at 38.v%.[58]

Born out-of-country and foreign-born [edit]

In the city of Atlanta, Ga. 53% of residents were born in Georgia, 19.i% elsewhere in the South, xviii.6% outside the South and 8.0% in a foreign state. Although the strange-born population in the city itself is low among big The states cities and even compared to Atlanta's own metro surface area, it is high compared to other nearby Southern cities. For example, in Macon, Georgia, seven.1% were United states-born outside the Due south and three.0% foreign-born.and in Birmingham, Alabama only 7.7% were US-born outside the Due south and iii.2% strange-born.[59]

Daytime population [edit]

According to a 2000 daytime population estimate by the Census Agency,[60] over 250,000 more people commuted to Atlanta on any given workday, boosting the metropolis'south estimated daytime population to 676,431. This is an increase of 62.4% over Atlanta's resident population, making information technology the largest proceeds in daytime population in the state among cities with fewer than 500,000 residents.

Timeline [edit]

1850 - 2,572

  • City limits a circle with radius of ane mile (3.14 mi2)

1860 - ix,554

  • 1866 city limits enlarged to a radius of 1.five miles (7 miii) [61]

1870 - 21,789

1880 - 37,409

  • had eclipsed Savannah to become Georgia'south largest metropolis
  • 1889 urban center limits enlarged to a radius of 1.75 miles, Inman Park also annexed.[62] (9.6 mitwo)

1890 - 65,533

  • 1894 annexation of Westward End (calculation i.0 mi2 for a full of 11 mi2)[63]

1900 - 89,872, including 2500 persons of foreign nativity and 35,900 of African descent.

  • 1909: looting of Edgewood, Reynoldstown, Eastward Atlanta, Copenhill and part of Druid Hills[64]

1910 - 154,839 (metro 522,442)

  • 1910: annexation of 5.5 mi2 to the north and west[65] and 3.2 mi2 to the southwest and south including Oakland City[64] [66]

1920 - 200,616 (metro 622,283)

1930 - 270,688 (metro 715,391)

1940 - 302,288 (metro 820,579)

1950 - 331,314 (metro 997,666)

  • 1952: annexation of eighty mitwo in Buckhead, Adams Park, Southwest Atlanta & Lakewood,[67] adding 100,000 people (total urban center expanse 130 mi2)

1960 - 487,455 (metro one,312,474)

1970 - 496,973 (metro ane,763,626)

1980 - 425,022 (metro 2,233,324)

1990 - 394,017 (metro two,959,950)

2000 - 416,474 (metro 4,112,198)

2010 - 420,003 (metro 5,268,860)

Political implications [edit]

Atlanta's changing demographics accept had furnishings on its political system. In the 2009 mayoral race, Mary Norwood lost past only 714 votes (out of over 84,000 cast) to Kasim Reed. Norwood, who is white, would take get the metropolis's first non-black mayor since 1974. This comes amongst the fact that in contempo years, an influx of whites, Asians and Hispanics into Atlanta has shifted the demographics in what was one time a city guaranteed to elect a black mayor. In fact, the percent of blacks dropped to 54 percent in 2010 from 61 percentage in 2000. This demographic change and its possible historic issue on Atlanta'due south urban center regime was a factor that, among others, helped depict supporters of both candidates to the polls.[68]

Projections [edit]

Atlanta is projected to have a population of around 590,000 people by 2030. Even so, this project assumes Atlanta garners simply seven percent of the metro's growth during that period. If the city were to capture ten pct of metro Atlanta'south growth, it would reach a population of 660,000 people past 2030.[vi]

Metro Atlanta [edit]

Race, ethnicity, or
foreign-born status
Popular. 2010 % of total 2010 Popular. 2000[A] % of total 2000 absolute
change 2000-2010[B]
% modify 2000-2010[B]
Total 5,268,860 iv,112,198
White only two,920,480 55.iv% 2,589,888 63.0% 330,592 12.8%
Not-Hispanic white only two,671,757 l.vii% 2,447,856 59.5% 223,901 9.1%
Black just 1,707,913 32.4% ane,189,179 28.9% 518,734 43.6%
Asian only and Pacific Islander only 356,956 iv.nine% 137,640 3.three% 119,316 86.vii%
Asian Indian 178,980 1.5% 37,162 0.ix% 41,818 112.v%
Korean 93,870 0.8% 22,317 0.five% 21,553 96.6%
Chinese 67,660 0.7% 22,564 0.5% xv,096 66.nine%
Vietnamese 56,554 0.7% 23,996 0.6% 12,558 52.three%
Hispanic or Latino of whatsoever race 547,400 10.four% 268,851 six.5% 278,549 103.6%
Mexican 314,351 half-dozen.0% 165,109 four.0% 149,242 90.four%
Puerto Rican 93,337 0.viii% xix,358 0.5% 23,979 123.nine%
Cuban 47,648 0.iii% 9,206 0.2% 8,442 91.7%
Colombian 42,500 0.iii% 8,500 0.1% 33,000 91.7%
Foreign-born 716,434 13.6% 424,519 x.iii% 291,915 68.8%

A Atlanta MSA in 2000 did not include Butts, Dawson, Haralson, Heard, Jasper, Lamar, Meriwether, and Expressway counties, whose population totalled in 2000: 135,783; in 2010: 156,368 (2.96% of full new 28-county metro)[69]
B Compares the larger 28-county Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta MSA 2010 with a smaller 20-county Atlanta MSA 2000; however the eight new counties stand for less than iii% of the larger 28-county metro.
Source: for race and Hispanic population, U.Due south. Census Bureau 2010 and 2000 census; for foreign-built-in population: US Demography Bureau 2010 and 2000 American Community Surveys; Immigrants in 2010 Metropolitan America, Brookings Institution

Race and ethnicity [edit]

The 2010 census counted 5,268,860 people in the 28-canton metro surface area. This was an increase of ane,020,879 versus the same 28-canton area in 2000, second but to Houston. The percent increase was 24.0%, 2nd-highest (later Houston) among the nation's ten largest metro areas.

White Americans fabricated up 55.4% of metro Atlanta'southward population, a relative subtract from 63.0% x years earlier, but still an absolute increase of over 330,000 people. Non-Hispanic whites dropped from 59.five% to 50.vii% of the metro'due south population, increasing by well-nigh 224,000 people.

Black Americans are the largest racial minority with 32.4% of the population, up from 28.9% in 2000. The city of Atlanta has long been regarded equally a "black mecca" for its role every bit a center of black pedagogy, political power, wealth, and civilization. From 2000 to 2010, the geographic disbursement of blacks in Metro Atlanta changed radically. Long concentrated in the urban center of Atlanta and DeKalb County, the black population there dropped while over one-half a meg African Americans settled across other parts of the metro expanse, including approximately 112,000 in Gwinnett County, 71,000 in Fulton outside Atlanta, 58,000 in Cobb, 50,000 in Clayton, 34,000 in Douglas, and 27,000 each in Newton and Rockdale Counties.[lxx]

Year Blackness pop. in
Metropolis of Atlanta
Black pop. in
DeKalb County
Total black pop.
Atlanta + DeKalb
Total black pop.
Metro Atlanta
Proportion of blackness pop.
in Atlanta + DeKalb
2000 255,689 361,111 616,800 1,189,179 51.9%
2010 226,894 375,697 602,591 1,707,913 35.2%

Hispanic Americans are the fastest growing indigenous group. At 10.4% of the metro's population in 2010, versus only half dozen.5% in 2000, the metro's Hispanic population increased an astounding 103.6%, or 278,459 people, in ten years. Major Hispanic groups include 314,351 Mexicans, 43,337 Puerto Ricans and 17,648 Cubans. All of those groups' populations increased by over 90% in the 10-yr menses. Of the metro's 279,000-person increase in the Hispanic population from 2000 to 2010, 98,000 came in Gwinnett County, 37,000 in Cobb, 25,000 in Fulton (all merely 3,000 outside the metropolis of Atlanta), 20,000 in Hall, and 15,000 in DeKalb County.[71] The Hispanic population is heavily concentrated in the northeastern section of the Atlanta metropolitan Area.[ citation needed ]

The Asian American population too increased chop-chop from 2000 to 2010. There were 256,956 Asian Americans in the metro area in 2010, making up 4.9% of the population. This represented an 87% increase over 2000. The largest Asian groups are 78,980 Indians, 43,870 Koreans, 37,660 Chinese and 36,554 Vietnamese.

Atlanta has Georgia's largest Bosnian American population with approximately 10,000 in the metro area, mainly in Gwinnett County and DeKalb County[72]

The most mutual reported ancestries in Atlanta were English, American, German, Irish, Italian, Scottish, African, French, Polish, Russian and Dutch.[73]

109,023 Italians live in the Atlanta area.[74]

There is a small Romani community in Atlanta.[75]

Foreign-born population [edit]

Metro Atlanta is increasingly international, with its 716,434 foreign-built-in residents in 2010, a 69% increment versus 2000. This was the fourth largest rate of growth among the nation'due south top 100 metros, after Baltimore, Orlando and Las Vegas. The foreign-built-in proportion of the population went upwards from 10.three% to thirteen.6%, and Atlanta moved up from 14th to 12th in ranking of U.s.a. metro areas with the largest immigrant population by sheer numbers. Withal, its 13.6% proportion of immigrants is only the 29th highest of the nation's pinnacle 100 metros.[76]

Metro Atlanta'southward immigrants are more suburban than virtually other cities'. Out of the peak 100 US metros, Atlanta has the 11th highest ratio of the foreign-built-in living in the suburbs and not in the cadre city.[76] Atlanta does not have unmarried centers of indigenous groups such as a Koreatown, but rather areas such equally the Buford Highway Corridor in DeKalb County and parts of Gwinnett County are commercial centers for multiple indigenous communities.[ citation needed ]

In 1990 Greater Atlanta had the largest Japanese population in the Southeast Usa. The Consulate General of Japan in Atlanta estimated that, during that yr, 3,500 to 4,000 Japanese lived in Greater Atlanta. Of the metropolitan areas in the Southeast United states, in 1990 Greater Atlanta had the most extensive education network for Japanese nationals.[77]

eight% of the foreign born population in Atlanta is black. Cobb County has the largest Haitian population. Nigerians are concentrated in DeKalb County.

iii.2 per centum of immigrants in Atlanta were born in Jamaica and are Jamaican.[78]

In the Atlanta-Sandy Springs- Marietta, GA area the African strange born population came from Nigeria, Federal democratic republic of ethiopia, Republic of ghana, Kenya, Liberia, South Africa, Somalia, Cameroon Sierra Leone and Togo.[79]

There is an Eritrean community in Atlanta.[80]

Faith [edit]

Faith in Atlanta, while historically centered around Protestant Christianity, at present involves many faiths as a outcome of the city and metro surface area'southward increasingly international population. While Protestant Christianity even so maintains a stiff presence in the city (63%),[81] [82] in recent decades Catholicism has gained a potent foothold due to migration patterns. Metro Atlanta as well has a considerable number of ethnic Christian congregations, including Korean and Indian churches. Large not-Christian faiths are present in the grade of Islam, Judaism, and Hinduism. Overall, there are over one,000 places of worship inside Atlanta.[83]

Language [edit]

Signs in English, Spanish and Chinese along Buford Highway in Metro Atlanta

In 2008, approximately 83.3% of the population five years and older spoke only English language at home, which is roughly iv,125,000 people. Over 436,000 people (viii.eight%) spoke Spanish at dwelling house, making Metro Atlanta the 15th highest number of Castilian speakers amongst American metropolitan areas (MSAs). Over 193,000 people (3.9%) spoke other Indo-European languages at home. People who speak an Asian language at home numbered over 137,000 and made up 2.viii% of the population.[84] [85]

References [edit]

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  9. ^ a b From 15% sample
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  21. ^
    • "A CHAMPION FOR ATLANTA: Maynard Jackson: 'Black mecca' burgeoned nether leader", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, June 29, 2003
    • "the city that calls itself America's ' Blackness Mecca'" in "Atlanta Is Less Than Festive on Eve of Another 'Freaknik'", Washington Mail service, Apr 18, 1996
    • "The Black Mecca leads the nation in numbers of African American millionaires; at the same time, it leads the nation in the percentage of its children in poverty" in The Blackness urban center in the 20-first century: race, power, and politics past Robert Doyle Bullard
    • "the city that earned a national reputation as America's 'black mecca'" in In search of Blackness America: discovering the African-American dream by David J. Paring
    • "the cornerstone upon which today's 'Black Mecca' was built" in The New Southward's Capital Likes to Contradict Itself past William Jelani Cobb, July thirteen, 2008, Washington Mail
    • "And, they said, don't forget Atlanta's reputation as a black mecca" in "Georgia second in nation for black-owned businesses", Atlanta Journal-Constitution, August 5, 2010
    • "Atlanta is New Mecca for Blacks", Ebony, September 1997
    • "Atlanta'south allure as the black mecca" in "Atlanta contest shows battered black electorate", MSNBC, Dec iv, 2009
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External links [edit]

  • History of Atlanta 1782-1900s
  • Atlanta region population
  • Demographia.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Atlanta

Posted by: powellsess1986.blogspot.com

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